Trillion Dollar Bet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Trillion Dollar Bet - Essay Example Quantitative account is as yet a tremendous piece of institutional contributing, however regardless of that reality there are as yet those brokers who feel that it is utilized excessively. This at long last makes a specific measure of threatening vibe between the scientific geniuses or quants and the instinctive dealers who depend just negligibly on science. What is fascinating, and furthermore disastrous about this pressure, is that nobody has truly directed an examination that would reveal insight into which approach is progressively ideal regarding bringing in cash for either singular speculators or money related establishments. Such an investigation would be entrancing, and would give truly necessary and extraordinarily important data on exchanging techniques. The watcher is allowed the chance to learn of the endeavors that have been made to locate a numerical equation for hazard, which after certain times of exploration has at last been accomplished by Myron Scholes and Fisher Black, with significant commitments too from Robert Merton. The 'Dark Scholes condition' is currently omnipresent in budgetary designing, and as the program specifies, is enormously utilized in exchanging pits to appraise the cost of a choice. This piece of the program is in reality extremely intriguing, for it talks about the chronicled beginnings of quantita tive money, in taking a gander at the postulation of Louis Bechalier. ... For instance, the components which lead LTCM to go into liquidation are not promptly known. The watcher is additionally persuaded that the LTCM association, through its huge situating, disturbed the budgetary unrest around then. With the obscure thinking behind a definitive liquidation, any such ends or proclamations initially ought to experience genuine exploration before any official conclusion is made. No proof for this is given in the program, and furthermore a large number of the visitors mirror a specific inclination against quantitative account. Predisposition on any theme can prompt an awful feeling of vital realities being possibly overlooked for favoring a mainstream idea(s). First off, one of the visitors on the program, Stan Jonas of FINAT Brothers, makes reference to an assortment of individuals who a shopper would need to deal with their cash. In the end, who are these individuals and what legitimizes attributing to them this uncommon capacity Also what is their reputation in venture Do they reliably bring in cash, and is this consistency irrefutable to an outside onlooker It is these inquiries which are genuinely significant, and is basic to ask so as to have a completely balanced comprehension of the topic that is being surveyed. Tragically, Jonas doesn't give any names or models shockingly, and his announcements do reflect to a previously referenced level of inclinati on against the act of scientific displaying in money. Such a predisposition all by itself isn't really awful, however a peruser who is truly keen on contemplating the distinction in effective between exchanging methodologies, for example possibly between those that abuse complex arithmetic and those that don't, won't gain anything from Jonas' announcements. Such

Nuremberg Trials Essays - War Crimes, International Criminal Law

Nuremberg Trials Essays - War Crimes, International Criminal Law Nuremberg Trials After World War II, various atrocities preliminaries attempted and sentenced numerous Axis heads. Judges from Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States attempted twenty-two Nazi pioneers for: wrongdoings against humankind (for the most part about the Holocaust), disregarding since quite a while ago settled guidelines of war, and pursuing forceful war. This was known as the Nuremberg Trials. Late in 1946, the German litigants were arraigned and charged before an atrocities court at Nuremberg(Shairo, 4). Twenty of the litigants were doctors who remained at or close to the highest point of the clinical authority of the Third Reich, as legislative, military, or SS authorities. The others had official positions, which carried them near associations with clinical undertakings. Everything began when individuals caught wind of the Nazis in human acts, pretty much four months after World War II began. Nobody would accept that something like this would occur. While the individuals were thinking like that the Jews were being sent out of the nation, a few Jews were being placed in working camps or ranches. This was the start of the Final Solution of the Holocaust. On August 8 the London Agreement was agreed upon. They later named it the International Military Tribunal (IMT), having 8 appointed authorities. This was made with the goal that they would attempt to stop the Nazi violations. They had extra Nuremberg hearings that were separated into twelve preliminaries. Regarding these preliminaries, the U.S. military councils had thirty-five respondents and discharged nineteen of them since they could discover anything to get them on. They made Nuremberg Laws as a result of Hitlers death camps and his other brutal acts(Gutman, 142_). He didnt pass by the lead framework, he made himself the Supreme Judge. Hitler could detain or execute anybody he needed to. He made laws keeping Jews out of certain open places or employments. He wouldnt let Jews have German citizenship. The Nuremberg Laws expressed that there would be not any more insensitive acts or isolation of Jews. One of the positive sides of the Nuremberg occurrence was the preliminaries archived Nazi violations for people in the future. Numerous residents of the world caught wind of the Nazis brutalities and barbaric acts. Several official Nazi reports went into proof at Nuremberg telling the loathsome story of the Third Reich in the Nazis own words. 6,000,000 Jews, and others not preferred by the Nazis were murdered. Not one sentenced Nazi denied that the mass executing had happened. Each denied just close to home information and duty. The negative things that occurred at Nuremberg were the foundation of the International Military Tribunal to prompt a lasting partner before which violations against humankind can be attempted. Inside Twenty-four wars among countries and ninety-three common wars somewhere in the range of 1945 and 1992, no worldwide body had been accumulated to attempt attacker countries or people blamed for war crimes(Conot). In spite of the hesitance of countries to join in like manner cause and move quickly toward an enduring street to hostility, trust yes withstands for the best of Nurembergs most splendid guarantee. The world had an issue of some solution for the Nazi system that had managed the killing of somewhere in the range of 6,000,000 Jews and passings of a large number of others with no premise in military need. At no other time in history had the victors attempted the vanquished for wrongdoings submitted during a war. However, never in history had they carry out violations of such cruelty. The International Military Tribunal held to the rule that people perpetrating a criminal infringement of worldwide law are answerable for infringement, in light of the fact that violations of this nature are the aftereffect of their own demonstrations. The court thought for violations did on orders from above, since a significant number of the wrongdoings had been submitted in one with the Reich strategy. The International Military Tribunal thought that it was fitting to single out the oppression of the Jews. The declaration given at the Nuremberg Trial, the report introduced by the arraignment, and the whole record of its procedures build up an extraordinary hotspot for the investigation of the Holocaust. The Nuremberg discussions may proceed for a considerable length of time because of the courts decisions at Nuremberg(West, 93). The Nuremberg Trials have been put down as demonstrations of vengence(Conot). A few onlookers considered various sentence as being excessively unforgiving. Others have pointed

The 5 Scheduling Challenges Every New Entrepreneur Faces

The 5 Scheduling Challenges Every New Entrepreneur Faces Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!The 5 Scheduling Challenges Every New Entrepreneur FacesUpdated On 19/02/2020Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2fAymYA CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEntrepreneurship is an exciting new adventure for thousands of people every year. They’re drawn in for the thrill of creating and providing something new to the world, or for the promise of making practically unlimited income, or maybe for the prospect of leaving a legacy for their families. But they underestimate some of the challenges that naturally accompany the entrepreneurial lifestyle, and one of the biggest sets of challenges is related to scheduling and managing your time.The Biggest Scheduling ChallengesFortunately, these challenges aren’t quite as powerful when you’re aware of them. If they blindside you, they could devastate both your professional and personal life, but if you know they’re coming, you can expect and prepare for them:1. Knowing when to stop working.Entrepreneurs frequently overwork themselves, for a variety of reasons. They’re super dedicated to their own creations, so they’re willing to go the extra mile. They may be motivated by the prospect of earning more money, which means they’ll want to work harder and longer to make a higher profit. They also face extreme workloads and a never-ending plate of tasks. Ultimately, that means they usually work nights and weekends, which in the short term can be an effective way to get more done, but in the long term, can sabotage your health and productivity.2. Preserving a decent sleep schedule.Along similar lines, entrepreneurs often disregard a “healthy” sleep schedule in favor of almost anything else they need to do. They’ll stay up late finishing a presentation, wake up early the next morning to check email before a meeting, and sacrifice hours of sleep every week for a few more waking hours of relaxation. Over time, this can have significant detrimental health effects, including both mental health (such as influencing depression) and physical health (such as raising your blood pressure).3. Spending ample time with friends and family.When you’re an entrepreneur, you’ll have less time to spend with your friends and family members. You’ll be working 80-hour weeks in some cases, and your family time may be interrupted by important phone calls or emails coming in. Obviously, you have some control over this; in the long term, it’s probably better for you to slow down your business from time to time and enjoy your loved ones.READHow To Deal With Healthcare Customer Service Training4. Dealing with overbookings.Even if you’re willing to work long hours, your employees, clients, and vendors probably won’t be. That means you’ll be stuck dealing with a 9-5 schedule for the vast majority of your contacts. With only 8 hours in a day and 5 days a week, the re’s going to be significant overlap, and eventually, you’re going to overbook yourself. Finding time for meetings without scheduling them weeks in advance, and ensuring you always have time for a basic conversation is difficult in the entrepreneurial world. Fortunately, you can improve your management by delegating tasks you don’t need to do yourself and by keeping your meetings as short as possible.5. Keeping to a routine.Being an entrepreneur means changing hats all the time; you’ll have many different types of responsibilities to manage at the same time, and expectations of you will change frequently as well. At the same time, keeping to a semi-regular routine is beneficial for just about anybody, so you’ll need to find a way to compress your tasks into a repeatable, streamlined daily schedule if you want to maximize efficiency.Mastering Your TimeOf course, you’ll face other time management challenges along the way, as well. You’ll need to learn how to manage your employees’ schedules and workloads, and you’ll never seem to have enough time in your schedule to get everything done. Still, with proactive thought and the right tools by your side, you should be able to minimize the most extreme effects of the entrepreneurial schedule.Your biggest takeaways here should be to prioritize your personal health and happiness, delegate when necessary, and try to standardize your work as much as you can. These may not seem significant in the first days of starting your new business, but the sooner you build good time management habits, the better.

The Concept Of Separate Spheres Essay - 1408 Words

The concept of ‘Separate Spheres’ is a framework used by historians to describe the way in which men were associated with the public sphere, belonging outside of the home in areas such as business and politics, whereas women belonged in the private sphere, doing domestic duties within the home. The ‘Separate Spheres’ framework has become one of the most important ways of categorising gender history in the period from 1685 to 1870, although it is not without difficulties. Despite these difficulties, the concept of ‘Separate Spheres’ is a useful framework to understand the lives of men and women in the period from 1685 to 1870, as long as it is not limited to one section of society, it is used loosely to describe gender ideals as well as the lives of individual men and women, and public and private are defined clearly. To understand how using the concept of ‘Separate Spheres’ is useful, it is important to understand what it refers to. The concept of ‘Separate Spheres’ can be seen clearly in artistic representations of women and men from the period, for example in George Elgar Hick’s collection of three paintings called ‘The Woman’s Mission’. In the first instalment, ‘Guide of Childhood’ a women is displayed as a mother, leading her child through a garden, steering them away from danger. The second, ‘Companion of Manhood’ shows the same woman, comforting her grieving husband. The third and final piece ‘Comfort of Old Age’ shows the woman caring for her elderly father. TheseShow MoreRelatedThe Public And Private Sphere1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe understanding of the public and private spheres has been part of a number of debates in different areas of academia, particularly in political theory and internatio nal relations. The concept of civil society emerges from this debate in an attempt to understand the formations of people outside of the private sphere. In this sense, I want to explore the development and expansion of this concept. In order to do that, I will explore the contributions of Jà ¼rgen Habermas and Nancy Fraser to the conceptualizationRead MoreEssay on Secularization588 Words   |  3 PagesSecularization as a concept refers to the actual historical process whereby this dualist system #8220; this world; and the sacramental structures of mediation between this world and the other world progressively breakdown until the entire medieval systems of classification disappear, to be replaced by new systems of spatial structuration of the spheres. The structured division of this world; into two separate spheres, the religious; and the secular; has to be distinguished and kept separate. From nowRead MoreHow far do the sources agree that the philosophy of separate spheres impli ed that women were inferior to men?1041 Words   |  5 Pagesthem in separate spheres. What makes the difference bigger and more significant was that women werent educated unlike males and their manners were vastly different. From the source it says, They are designed to move in separate spheres but occasionally to unite together, in order to soften each other. This is suggesting that God wanted men and women to be different and have almost no interaction when at work and just away in general from the house. Theyre placed in two separate spheres and areRead MoreGender Differences throughout History Essay examples856 Words   |  4 Pagesone is an ontologist, exploring the metaphysical nature of gender differences (that may or may not lead down the road of essentialism) or a phenomenologist exploring how exactly it is that one â€Å"does† gender—to the extent that there even exists a concept called gender—one must employ a varied and multipartite approach. Writ ers such as Federici, Mies, and Davis sketched out a framework of the history of gender roles for us. From what Federici calls a time of primitive consumption through feudalismRead MoreSusan T. Foh s The Christian Faith865 Words   |  4 Pagesvaluable dissimilarities of men and women. Susan T. Foh, a Christian author, has redefined the concept of complementarity in her own terms, coining the phrase ontologically equal, but functionally subordinate (Foh, 391). Her interpretation also comes directly from Biblical sources, but the meaning behind her careful phrasing does present some disparities between the two concepts. As stated above, both concepts are drawn from Biblical sources, utilizing both the Old and New Testaments in order to provideRead More Jane Addams and the Progressive Movement Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagessettlement house, Addams redefined the idea of ?separate spheres,? and with relentless determination, she separated herself from the domestic chores that woman were confined to during the later half of the nineteenth century which led to the twentieth one. During the late nineteenth century, the notion of ?separate spheres? dictated that the women?s world was limited to the home, taking care of domestic concerns. Women were considered to be in the private sphere of society. Men on the other hand wereRead MoreEssay On Fast Ignition1202 Words   |  5 Pagesremoved HTML --) In this approach, the ignition is triggered by heating the compressed fuel with a â€Å"fast† (∠¼MeV) electron beam, which is generated by a separate ultra-intense laser (UIL) either in a cone-in-shell concept (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) 3,4 (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) or in a super-penetration concept. (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) 5,6 (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) A high-density fuel core plays a key role in this approach, becauseRead More Thomas Jefferson Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe ideology of separate spheres dominated thoughts about â€Å"proper† gender roles from the late 18th century through the 19th century in America. Ideology of separate spheres is a concept impact on gender equation by the segregation of the two spheres of life: the private and the public. In the conception of the division of gender roles into separate spheres, women’s place was in the private sphere, such as family life and the home (Hollitz, 238). Men’s place was in the public sphere, such as in politicsRead MoreGender, Class And Urban Space : Public And Private Space1586 Words   |  7 Pagesperspectives about the possible interconnections between gender dichotomy ,urban public /private space or city/suburb dichotomies and how separable or intertwined they are with each other. She attempts to further provide evidence that ‘the ideal of separate spheres’ (Bondi, Pg.162.) continues to affect our lives .She states that gentrification and class is intertwined in this dynamic interaction between gender and space. Bondi identifies these ‘dichotomies ’ as duos, be it city/suburb, public /private orRead MoreA Review of Nancy Fasers Rethinking the Public Sphere1007 Words   |  5 PagesPriyanca Vaishnav, Satish Poduval, Media and the Public Domain 13th February 2007 Report: Rethinking The Public Sphere by Nancy Fraser Rethinking The Public Sphere is a response to Habermas 1973 essay, later published in English as The Public Sphere in 1989. Habermas states his concept of the public sphere as both historical, and normative. It is historical both in the sense of era and region- 20th century Western Europe. He dismantles the distinctions between the public and private

The Effect Of Love Gone Sour On A Child s Development

â€Å"What’s love got to do with it?† When it comes to matters of relationships, our primary relationships in early childhood, such as maternal love, impacts how all other relationships in our life progress and function. Formulated by psychoanalysts John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth (McLeod, 2009), Attachment theory asserts that our early emotional bonds shape and influence the dynamics of all our interpersonal relationships. As a result, love and attachment play an important role in our lives. Beyond infancy, childhood development and experiences guide our behaviors, especially in matters of the heart. Love is a tricky science even in the best of circumstances; yet, for children of divorce, the impact of love gone sour has long lasting effects. Healthy, loving, stable marriages are good for the couples in them; for the children of those relationships, their emotional, physical, educational and social wellbeing depends on a harmonious union between their parents. The ef fects of parental discord and divorce on a child’s development are far reaching. In fact, studies show that the divorce greatly impacts the intergenerational transmission of attachment styles. The grim reality is that fifty percent of all marriages in the United States end in divorce. On any given day an average 6,646 marriages end (Ruane, 2013), leaving the children of those relationships at risk for academic, behavioral and psychological problems. Further, research indicates that children of divorce experienceShow MoreRelatedEriksons Psychosocial Development Theory10839 Words   |  44 Pageserik eriksons psychosocial crisis life cycle model - the eight stages of human development Eriksons model of psychosocial development is a very significant, highly regarded and meaningful concept. Life is a serious of lessons and challenges which help us to grow. Eriksons wonderful theory helps to tell us why. The theory is helpful for child development, and adults too. For the lite version, heres a quick diagram and summary. Extra details follow the initial overview. For more informationRead MoreResilience and Spirituality Essays4481 Words   |  18 PagesResilience is something we are born with and also something we can strengthen and grow as we get older. Many studies have shown the resilience of children to recover from serious traumatic events. However that resiliency is fostered through a positive development (Quisenberry Foltz, 2013). What this means is that in order to overcome trauma, it helps to have a good base. For most people that base is faith. It could be faith in family, friends, themselves, or a higher power. In order to know trueRead MoreDuty of Care Assignment Level 3 Cache Diploma7178 Words   |  29 Pagesenable them to look after their children to the best of their ability. Alongside this, we need to ensure that the children are in a safe and secure environment, that the setting offers safe toys and activities for the children. It is important that the child is looked after emotionally and physically and that they feel safe and happy. The setting also has a legal responsibility to ensure that the property is safe and that insurances are in place. There is a legal obligation to have staff correctly certificatedRead MoreMost Basic and Frequently Asked Interview Questions and Answers10148 Words   |  41 Pagesyour strengths and weaknesses? 5. What are your short term and long term goals? 6. What are your contributions in order to meet the goals of our company? 7. Tell me about your native place. 8. Tell me about your college days. 9. Can u explain about Child labour/Corruption/Poverty? 10. Why do you want to leave your current job? 11. Describe the movie you have seen recently. 12. Tell me about a memorable/happiest/saddest day in your life. 13. Who is your role model, and why? 14. What is your favouriteRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Theory Essay3878 Words   |  16 Pages– Chapter 5 Name_____________________________________________ Banner# ____________________________ Date: ______________   Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Directions: Circle the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1.  _____ represent(s) complex, patterned, organismic reactions to how we think we are doing in our lifelong efforts to survive and flourish and to achieve what we wish for ourselves.   A.  Self-efficacy B.  Skills C.  Intelligence D.  Emotions E.  Abilities    2.  Which ofRead MoreConsumer Preference And Perception Of Cadbury Chocolate9618 Words   |  39 Pagescompetition among the different chocolate brands, especially among Cadbury and nestle. The scope of the project was to collect data from the selected market locations of south Delhi, analyse the significance of the data and the conclusion. I had gone to different market locations of south Delhi and Interviewed different consumers about their preference and buying behaviour of selecting a particular brand of chocolate. I had also given Questionnaire to them in this regard and took their feedbackRead MoreEast African Culture Reflects on Their Drama Using Aminata, Echoes of Silence and I Will Marry When I Want as Case Study12168 Words   |  49 PagesAND LITERARY STUDIES AN ASSIGNMENT ON: ELS 226 (MODERN AFRICAN DRAMA) SUBMITTED BY : GROUP 4 QUESTION: THE CULTURE OF THE PEOPLE DETERMINES ITS DRAMA. DISCUSS THE EAST AFRICAN EXPERIENCE AS EXEMPLIFY IN FRANCES LIMBULGA’S AMMATA, NGUGI WA THIONGO’ S I WILL MARRY WHEN I WANT AND JOHN RUGANDA’S ECHOES OF SILENCE. LECTURER-IN-CHARGE: DR OLANIYAN MRS LIST OF GROUP MEMBERS. OGUNFEIBO AYOKUNLE O 1002630 IBITOYE EBUNOLUWA ABIGAEL 1000154 ADEBIYI ADEBIMPE MOYOYINOLUWA 1000074 ADEOYERead MoreMario and the Magician18314 Words   |  74 Pages this same border of pine grove and near, presiding mountains, continues all the way along the coast. No wonder then that some competition of a quiet kind should have sprung up further on. Torre di Venerethe tower that gave the town its name is gone long since, one looks for it in vain-is an offshoot of the larger resort, and for some years remained an idyll for the few, a refuge for more unworldly spirits. But the usual history of such places repeated itself: peace has had to retire furtherRead MoreFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words   |  128 Pages(Cineloops) DETECTIVES FROM SCOTLAND YARD (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 1) CAR THIEVES [Longman Structural Readers, Stage 1) WORTH A FORTUNE [Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) APRIL FOOLS DAY [Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) PROFESSOR BOFFIN S UMBRELLA (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) OPERATION MASfERMIND (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 3) QUESTION AND ANSWER: Graded Aural/Oral Exercises READING AND WRITING ENGLISH-A First Year Programme for Children LOOK, LISTEN AND LEARNl Sets 1-4Read MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 PagesBusinessworld in 1980s * Business Today in 1992 * Analyst firms/broking firms: Indiainfoline launched the first dedicated anlayst firm: Probity * SEBI was formed in 1992 to protect the interest of the investors and to promote the development of and regulate the securities market * * Assignment * Find out in the Indian market * Financial newspapers * Business magazines * Wire agencies * Dedicated portals * Business news

In the Skin of a Lion Anaylsis Essay - 1308 Words

Discuss the ways in which textual forms and features shape your understanding of In the Skin of a Lion. Michael Ondaatje’s postmodern exploration of the early, developmental years of Canada, In the Skin of a Lion, is expressed through multiple perspectives, with no dominant perspective or omniscient narrator. The narrative is presented as fragmented and contains interruptions from intersecting perspectives. The presence of class conflict forces the characters to experience extreme adversity, with their contributions to building the society going unnoticed until Ondaatje has addressed their social exclusion. Through reinterpretations of motifs and symbols, Ondaatje adds new dimensions to events in history and characterizations, whilst the†¦show more content†¦Whilst Harris perceives it as symbol of life and creation, water ironically takes the lives of the workers in the Waterworks with the water â€Å"heaving in, shouldering them aside in a fast death† if they dig â€Å"just one degree up.† The harsh and tedious conditions of the work, â€Å"pissing where they work, eating where someone else left there shit†, dehumanizes the workers, insulting their inherent dignity and contrasting the imagery of opulent structure they are building. Harris notes the â€Å"Egyptian feel† of the palace, equating his works to that of the pyramids which coincidentally draws a link to the cruel treatment of the workers and how bodies have similarly been entombed in the structure during construction. Ondaatje, however, recognizes their contribution in revealing glimpses of certain characters; the voiceless and marginalized become recognizable as the novel progresses Ondaatje presents Patrick Lewis as character amongst the lower class to demonstrate the fluidity of identity, through the journey he undertakes, which allows him to emerge from passivity. Patrick’s quest to gain enlightenment is reflected in the prologue, as he drives through the â€Å"unbetrayed† countryside, introducing implications of hope and maturation whilst isolation and alienation is indicated through the prevailing image of darkness. This sense of isolation is further expressed through Patrick’s childhood. Ondaatje addressed the roots of his â€Å"abashed†

Business Strategy Organisational Behaviour and Management

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy for Organisational Behaviour and Management. Answer: Introduction This essay focuses on two case study regarding organisational behaviour and management. The first case study discusses about any personal attachment of a management head with any other important personnel of the organisation. This king of attachment may negatively influence the decision making of the management head (Leiter et al. 2015). This kind of attachment may be resulted in the conflict with other stakeholders. Conflicts with stakeholders may be detrimental to the organisation growth process. Attachment can have not only with a person but also with any material or things. Attachment may be positive or negative. The second case study is about the role of a knowledge worker. Efficiency of the workers depends on the education, available information and skill of the worker (Jelley et al. 2015). This case study has mentioned three ways of knowledge gathering such as knowing why, knowing how and knowing whom. The essay tries to find out relationship between two case studies. The originality of these two case studies can be explained by using numerous examples. The first case study deals with any personal attachment of office personnel with another person of same organisation or any other organisation. The person may have attachment with some other things that can hamper the work process. Personal attachment may restrict proper decision-making using the persons own emotional intelligence (Xerri et al. 2014). The first example to explain the concept has been taken from scenario of World Bank management. During 2005, Paul Wolfowitz was appointed as the President of World Bank. He had a relationship with the senior communication officer of World Bank, Shaha Ali Riza. Due to having an emotional attachment with that officer, Wolfowitz took several conflicting decision, which was against organisations interest. After disclose of the relationship the position of Shaha Ali Riza had changed and thus she claimed promotion and compensation in the form of $60000 and future increase. However, this decision was under controversy as this claim was more than the mentioned amount under employee guideline. These incidences negatively affected the decision process and had impact on leadership attribute. The second case study is about the role of knowledge worker. Here, this concept has been applied on a renowned movie, Lord of the Rings. This film has been made using collaboration with experienced members and innovations in the project. This is a real life example. Acquisition of knowledge involves purpose of specific knowledge acquisition, the process of work and application of knowledge in the work process and the third is relationship building and collaboration with the right person to perform the task efficiently. Relationship to literature Both the case study has relationship with each other. The case study of emotional attachment highlights different views of emotional attachment. According to renowned economist and sociologist Adam Smith, although self-interest is the fundamental driver of economy, there are some social bonds among different economic agents. Without cooperation, no one can succeed. In every society, people have different tasks and different specialisation. It is not possible for a single person to learn and do everything. Therefore, survival of a system always depends on survival of other (Kovjanic et al. 2012). For example, agriculture is the base of every economy. Agriculture, industry and service sector all are interrelated. A country cannot prosper with only single occupation. Therefore, emotional attachment takes birth from this social or personal attachment. Sometimes, this attachment works as a positive force (Lehmann, Ada and Marie-Christine Arnhold 2013). On the other, attachment with collea gues or any other person can influence decision-making process. The case of World Bank President is the example of personal attachment. Now, being an institutional head he could exercise his power in decision-making process even if it was wrong. Every wrong decision of the president has negative impact on his leadership, which hampers organisational development process. If the employees are de motivated by the activity of leader, it affects organisational culture and its progress. Any personal relation like this may be detrimental in the path of organisation success (Ibrahim et al. 2015). Hence, it can be said that social relation is beneficial such as relationship with customers. Customer loyalty facilitates the growth of the organisation. The second case study focuses on collaboration and teamwork for the success of a project. Gathering knowledge and knowledge sharing increases effectiveness of the team work. In this case, emotional attachment of the team member with the leader helps to build a cohesive team (Puni et al. 2016). Methodology The case study has been conducted on secondary research. The authors have researched on the decision making process of a leader using 83 case studies. Different aspects of decision-making process such as cognitive psychology, management have been examined in this article. The example of World Bank president has been studied from the report of Ad Hoc Group of World Bank. However, the example mentioned about Venture of Samsung with automobile was based on a primary survey conducted by the authors. They interviewed the mid-level managers of the company in order to find out the type of collaboration of emotional attachment. Different examples have provided the researchers about different positive and negative attachment. The research has found how emotion affects the leadership quality in the context of organisational development. The focus was on the situation of different decision makers and the affected person from his decision-making. The second case study is based on application of knowledge and innovation in the organisation. The authors of the article researched on several literatures. This research is a secondary research. This study is inductive study as the researchers have development new idea of knowledge worker based on the previous literature. From previous study, ideas of three ways of knowing, complexity theory, and ideas of social capital have been gathered. Idea of innovation in organisational development has been studied. Relating all those ideas with other, the researchers developed the idea of knowledge economy. Different examples have helped to find out relations among the variables. Both the studies are qualitative study based on positivism philosophy. Results The result of the first case study tells that emotional attachment is the main cause of wrong decision. Some example shows positive effect of attachment and some example shows negative attachment. Sometimes attachment of business organisation with the stakeholders and other organisation is for profit motive (Granzon, Bo and Ingela Josefson 2012). A person may have attachment with companys logo or quality of the product. Any personal attachment with an office colleague sometime restrains the decision maker to take strict decision against the colleague, which underestimates the effect of decision-making (Khknen 2016). The second case study has found the facts about knowledge economy. The concept of knowledge diamond has been developed. This case study also tells about personal bonding with the co-workers in order to form a knowledge economy. Open innovation facilitates the knowledge sharing and makes a bridge among the local and distant co-workers. The example of the Lord of the Rings has shown the effect of knowledge diffusion among the participants. Positive attachment helps in the effective collaboration among the co-workers and team members with their leaders (Cross 2015). Implication of the work Both the case study has significance in the context of work place. Relation in workplace has impact on workers performance. Interdependence among the co-workers improves their performance by sharing knowledge and ideas. This kind of attachment improves the skill of an employee even if the employee is low skilled. In the achievement of organisation goal, emotional attachment with the workplace and colleague has positive impact (Ford 2014). On the other hand, negative attachment can increase employee turnover. Any personal attachment of an organisational leader with any particular employee can have negative impact on the organisation. The leader may overlook any unlawful activity and this may hamper the organisational development process. In the view of Chen, Adela and Elena Karahanna (2014), the workers, who have higher quality relationship with their superiors, are more likely to have more access of information, which is helpful in performance improvement. This implication is support ed by Leader-membership theory in an organisation. Any romantic relationship between co-workers can lead to polarisation of the performance in the workplace, which may have negative impact on the other members (Harris et al. 2015). Collaboration with different organisation, stakeholders has positive impact on the organisation. Moreover, idea of knowledge worker is important in this context. These concepts enrich self decision-making process of the individual. Conclusion The essay highlights the aspects of emotional attachment of the organisational leader with the stakeholders of an organisation. Two theories have explained in these case studies. Attachment theory is the basic concept. The short form of attachment theory has been applied in the second case study, which is about knowledge economy. Positive attachment among the co-workers can form a self-sufficient knowledge economy, which sustains for a longer time. Investment in knowledge increases skill of the employees, which develops emotional intelligence. The employees and leader can choose which type of knowledge is to gather to achieve organisational goal, when the knowledge is application and in which place. If the employees have proper information about their objectives, they can succeed to achieve their goal. Effective knowledge sharing between the superior and the subordinate can be possible by proper communication (Andre Cavalcante and Sergio 2013). Flow of information among different tie rs of the organisation increases effectiveness of the organisation functioning. Furthermore, effective communication is possible through some extent of emotional attachment. Reflective analysis Overall learning from the study is success of organisation depends on the collaboration among the different team member of the organisation. The leader has important role in decision-making process of the organisation. The leader is a person, who organises projects to achieve the specific goal. The success of the organisation depends on the type of attachment between the leader and the employees, employees with the organisation and among the co-workers. The leader needs to have a strong character to coordinate the functioning of the team member. According to the leader-membership theory, relationship between the tem member and the leader improves the flow of knowledge and required information from top to bottom line of the organisation. It can be evaluated from the case study that, attachment with the internal and external stakeholders to achieve a common goal is beneficial for the organisation. However, any personal attachment may hamper to achieve organisational goal as it has negative impact on other employees. Attachment with family and friend helps to improve family business. Maintaining social relationship with external stakeholders such as customers, suppliers facilitates the business process. In the light of second case study, it can be said that, the role of knowledge worker is important for a large as well as small organisation. Emotional attachment among the team member smooths the process of knowledge sharing. It further gives birth of innovation. Innovation is the result of investment in knowledge formation, which further improves the skill of the workers. High skill workers are more productive compared to a low skilled worker. References Andre Cavalcante, Sergio. "Understanding the impact of technology on firms' business models."European Journal of Innovation Management16, no. 3 (2013): 285-300. Chen, Adela, and Elena Karahanna. "Boundaryless technology: understanding the effects of technology-mediated interruptions across the boundaries between work and personal life."AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction6, no. 2 (2014): 16-36. Cross, Robert L. "Leveraging intellect in a small business: Designing an infrastructure to support today's knowledge worker."Journal of Small Business Strategy8, no. 1 (2015): 15-34. Ford, Richard. "Brains versus beauty in the knowledge economy: the relative predictive powers of qualification and physical attractiveness in the decision to employ a knowledge worker." (2014). Granzon, Bo, and Ingela Josefson, eds.Knowledge, skill and artificial intelligence. Springer Science Business Media, 2012. Harris, Kenneth J., Ranida B. Harris, John R. Carlson, and Dawn S. Carlson. "Resource loss from technology overload and its impact on work-family conflict: Can leaders help?."Computers in Human Behavior50 (2015): 411-417. Ibrahim, N., A. Ismail, N. K. Mohamed, S. S. Salim, and M. H. Yusuf. "Effect of psychological empowerment and transformational leadership on organizational commitment."Makara Hubs-Asia19, no. 2 (2015): 75-86. Jelley, R. Blake, and Stacey L. MacKinnon. "Leaderships effects on employee well-being: synthesizing the qualitative evidence." In45th Annual Atlantic Schools of Business Conference, p. 206. 2015. Khknen, Sonja. "Exploring knowledge worker motivation in autonomous and interdependent problem solving tasks on virtual platforms." (2016). Kovjanic, Snjezana, Sebastian C. Schuh, Klaus Jonas, Niels Van Quaquebeke, and Rolf Dick. "How do transformational leaders foster positive employee outcomes? A self determination based analysis of employees' needs as mediating links."Journal of Organizational Behavior33, no. 8 (2012): 1031-1052. Lehmann, Ada, and Marie-Christine Arnhold. "Leader-member exchange and affective supervisor commitment: how does supervisor's organizational embodiment influence the relationship?." (2013). Leiter, Michael P, Arla Day, and Lisa Price. 2015. "Attachment Styles At Work: Measurement, Collegial Relationships, And Burnout". Sciencedirect.Com. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213058614200052. Puni, Albert, Collins B. Agyemang, and Emmanuel Selase Asamoah. "Leadership Styles, Employee Turnover Intentions and Counterproductive Work Behaviours."International Journal of Innovative Research and Development|| ISSN 227802115, no. 1 (2016). Xerri, Matthew J., Silvia Nelson, and Yvonne Brunetto. "Importance of workplace relationships and attitudes toward organizational change in engineering asset-management organizations."Journal of Management in Engineering31, no. 5 (2014): 04014074.

Case Study

Free Essays on Holes And Number The Stars

I chose essay topic number three in comparing Number the Stars main character Annemarie Johansen and Holes main character Stanley Yelnat’s and taking a look at how both helped others and made a difference in some way. These two books are very different from one another, but demonstrate how a lead character is so important. In Number the Stars, Annemarie is a typical young girl (ten-years old) that deals with the difficulties of growing up- getting along with a sibling, understanding the way the adult world works. But these difficulties play out in a complicated and frightening way. Annemarie has been made very thoughtful and introspective due to the war. She spends much of her time reflecting on what she sees around her. In that respect, throughout the book Annemarie realizes to help save the lives of close friends and family she must risk her own. Annemarie strives to help out her best friend Ellen and her family along with many other Jews by taking a chance and helping the Jews escape to Sweden to be free. Annemarie does this by hiding many secrets from the Nazi’s throughout the book because she was taught from her family and Peter that this was the noble thing to do from the family point of view. She helps out Ellen and her family many times. Her first encounter came about when the Johansens received a late night visit from Peter Nielsen, a member of the resistance, who came to warn the Rosen’s that they must flee before the Nazi’s captured them and take them away. So Ellen is then left with Annemarie and her family to pose as a sister. Annmarie also attempts a secret operation of carrying an important package along with cheese and bread that was left behind to her uncle Henrik who at his boat smuggling Jews to Sweden. On her way, she is stopped by soldiers who torment her and search her basket and discover the package. But when they rip it open it contains only a handkerchief, and they let her go. Annemarie makes it to th... Free Essays on Holes And Number The Stars Free Essays on Holes And Number The Stars I chose essay topic number three in comparing Number the Stars main character Annemarie Johansen and Holes main character Stanley Yelnat’s and taking a look at how both helped others and made a difference in some way. These two books are very different from one another, but demonstrate how a lead character is so important. In Number the Stars, Annemarie is a typical young girl (ten-years old) that deals with the difficulties of growing up- getting along with a sibling, understanding the way the adult world works. But these difficulties play out in a complicated and frightening way. Annemarie has been made very thoughtful and introspective due to the war. She spends much of her time reflecting on what she sees around her. In that respect, throughout the book Annemarie realizes to help save the lives of close friends and family she must risk her own. Annemarie strives to help out her best friend Ellen and her family along with many other Jews by taking a chance and helping the Jews escape to Sweden to be free. Annemarie does this by hiding many secrets from the Nazi’s throughout the book because she was taught from her family and Peter that this was the noble thing to do from the family point of view. She helps out Ellen and her family many times. Her first encounter came about when the Johansens received a late night visit from Peter Nielsen, a member of the resistance, who came to warn the Rosen’s that they must flee before the Nazi’s captured them and take them away. So Ellen is then left with Annemarie and her family to pose as a sister. Annmarie also attempts a secret operation of carrying an important package along with cheese and bread that was left behind to her uncle Henrik who at his boat smuggling Jews to Sweden. On her way, she is stopped by soldiers who torment her and search her basket and discover the package. But when they rip it open it contains only a handkerchief, and they let her go. Annemarie makes it to th...

Ethical, legal, and social responsibility issues that your topic Research Paper

Ethical, legal, and social responsibility issues that your topic raises - Research Paper Example It is usually hard to choose whether to apply these unethical conditions because despite the challenges they face, it can be beneficial to the organization. It can lead to lower variable costs and increase in company profits. It is very important that executive members of organizations such as senior managers and supervisors equip themselves with ethical knowledge and skills. These would come handy when they face ethical dilemma on whether to use appropriate employee working conditions or not (Crowther, 43). When deciding on whether to change the current working conditions, it is important to research if the issue is serious and if it harms stakeholders of the organization. These stakeholders include employees, families of employees, shareholders, customers, suppliers and the society that neighbors the organization. Some of the issues such as hiring fewer employees are small problems that can be sort out internally. Large issues such as massive pay cut of employee salaries or exposing employees to health hazards put the reputation of the organization down. If the issue is very serious, junior managers should take it upon their responsibility to pass it to a senior manager or any officer with a high authority. It takes great courage when it comes to managers voicing personal values on ethical issues of employee working conditions. Not every organization executive share the same beliefs and values, but understanding and knowing ones values puts them at an advantage when dealing with ethical dilemma that may arise in the organization. Several steps should be considered before organizations change their employee working conditions. First, it should ask itself how it feels about the particular issue. It should then have its intentions to be for the greater good .Next; the organization should evaluate and consider its power in the specific industry that it carries its operations. After this, the organization can then weigh the risk and benefits of its action.

Week 3 exercises Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Week 3 exercises - Essay Example A long term liability is one that has to be repaid in more than 1 year. These include bonds, long term loans, debentures and other similar long term debts that the company takes from others and the repayment schedule is more than one year. A bond is a debt instrument which is used to borrow money. The organization in need of money issues bonds (the issuer); the lender who pays money to obtain bond is called bond holder. The bond holder gets interest payments on the bond at future dates. The principal is paid at future date also. The period of the bond is predefined and is called maturity. A bond is different than stock as the bond holder does not assume any ownership right on the company as compared to stock holders unless it is a convertible bond. Bond is an example of long term liabilities. A secured bond is one that has physical backing of an asset to ensure that bond holder’s capital is safe even if the issuer defaults on payments. This provides assurance to the lenders that their capital will be returned in case of any mishap to issuer organization. Some examples of secured bonds include mortgage bonds (which are backed by real estate) and equipment trust certificate (which are secured through company equipment). An unsecured bond, on the other hand, is one that is not backed by any security or collateral. In case of default, the bond holder would lose the invested funds and will have no recourse. As it is apparent, the risk in unsecured bonds is higher; but then these are issued at higher interest rates to attract investors. Unsecured bonds issued by government do not carry high interest rates. This is because these bonds are backed by the government and thus the risk of failure is quite low. A convertible bond is one that can be converted into common shares or cash, at a predefined rate. Convertible bond is a semi-debt, semi-equity like

St.Marks Gospel Essay Example for Free

St.Marks Gospel Essay Introduction Experts on the Bible do not agree bout St. Mark, his Gospel and his message. However, most of them accept that Marks Gospel was written first. Other question such as who Mark was, where he lived, when he wrote and what sources he used are given different answers by different scholars. My project is based on the research I have done. Part One Saint Mark The Man What do we know about St. Mark? St. Mark was the interpreter of Peter but was not an eyewitness to the Ministry of Jesus. What was his other name? St. Marks other name was John. His full name was John Mark. In what period did he live? Mark lived in the 1st century AD. His exact dates are unknown but most experts state that his gospel was written between 60 and 70AD. A lot depends on the interpretation of some passages in Marks Gospel. So other experts argue that the gospel may have been written up to 80AD. Experts believe that Jesus died about 33AD. Experts believe that in 64AD, the Emperor Neero started to persecute Christians in Rome. Experts believe that in 70 AD, Romans destroyed Jerusalem, capital of Catholics. Most experts say Marks Gospel was written for people or Catholics who were suffering. Mark seems to refer to the destruction of Jerusalem. Therefore, Marks Gospel must have been written between 70-72AD. Where did he live and work? It is complex. There is no real agreement to the answer of his question. 70% of writers of the Gospel say Mark got a lot of his information from Peter, the leading apostle. If Mark got his information from Peter, the Gospel is accurate. Mark was with Peter in Jerusalem at the start of the Gospel. Mark lived in Jerusalem. At the time, it was very easy to travel. Peter went form Jerusalem to Rome. Mark could have gone with him. Traditionally, Mark ended up in Egypt. What stories and traditions are there about him? We do not know much about him because we did not know much about people at that time. Mark was also a popular name. Some traditions are quite reliable. After Peter and Paul were executed in Rome, Mark probably left and went to Egypt. Afterwards, Marks new home was Alexandria. Mark started to develop a church and he became a bishop. The persecution for Christians also took place in Egypt. Mark was then arrested and to be tortured until he gave up his faith. Then he was killed. In the 9th Century AD, people from Venice were looking for a body of a Saint. They dug up Mark and took him to Venice and buried him there; they built a famous cathedral around it this was called St Marks Cathedral. A winged lion is the symbol of Venice. When is his feast day celebrated? Marks feast day is on 25th April. Of what is he the patron saint? Mark is the patron saint of the Italian cities Aquileia and Venice. What symbol is used to represent him? The lion is used to symbolise him. What famous city and cathedral is dedicated to him? The Egyptian church claims Mark as its founder, and from the 4th century AD, the see of Alexandria has been called cathedra Marci (the chair of Mark). Part Two Saint Marks Gospel In what language is the Gospel written? Marks Gospel was written in Greek. Everyone who studies Marks Gospel in Greek agrees that the language and vocabulary used is uneducated. Marks first language mightve been Aramaic, spoken in Palestine. Maybe it was written down. The Emperor spoke in Greek. Why did he write the Gospel? It is suggested that Mark wrote the Gospel to comfort the Christians in Rome who were facing all kinds of problems, including the death penalty, for practising an illegal religion. What does Gospel mean? Gospel means good news Where did he get the information for the Gospel? Most scholars say, it was all an oral tradition or a written tradition, which he then used for his Gospel; the written tradition is called à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½r-Mark. Oral tradition may be from Peter or other Christians. What are the contents of the Gospel? Chapter/s Contents 1:1-13 Jesus baptism and temptation. 1:14-3:35 Initial opposition to Jesus teaching in Galilee. 4:1-34 Jesus teaches using parables. 4:35-8:26 Jesus performs miracles and healings amid growing opposition to his work. 8:27-38 Peters confession; the cost of discipleship. 9:1-13 The Transfiguration 19:14-10:52 Jesus teaches and prepares his disciples. 11:1-12:44 Jesus enters Jerusalem, cleanses the Temple, and engages in argument. 13 Jesus teaches of future events (the Markan apocalypse). 14-15 The Last Supper, Jesus arrest trials, and crucifixion. 16:1-18 Empty tomb (original ending). 16:9-20 Resurrection appearances. How long is the Gospel? The Gospel is 16 chapters long. It is 546 verses long. What is different about Marks Gospel from those written by Matthew and Luke? Marks Gospel is quite short. His Gospel begins with Jesus being baptised, aged about 30. In Matthew and Luke, Jesus is being born. There are lots of events, which happen in Matthew and Luke, which are not written in Marks Gospel. Mark, Matthew and Luke are all Synoptic. John isnt. What is the problem about the ending of Marks Gospel? It ends with 1:1 16:8. In Greek it ends with three dots; it was almost as though it finished with and. In 16:9-20, the vocabulary changes and the style of writing changes. 16:9-20 was added later on. Most experts say he mightve possibly died or the end of the parchment was torn off. Part Three The Message of Saint Marks Gospel What example did Jesus give of suffering for the sake of others? Mark 14:32-52 Jesus accepted the will of his Father in heaven even though it meant he would suffer and die. What did Jesus mean by the Kingdom of God and how do people get in the Kingdom? Mark 10:17-27 People have to follow the Commandments, give away all possessions to the poor and then to follow Christ. Trust in riches is misplaced. How easy or difficult is it to be a disciple of Jesus? Mark 8:34-38 It is very difficult because they had to leave everything, they could even lose their life. What did the 12 Apostles have to do in following Jesus, and how do Christians leaders carry on their work today? Mark 6:7-13 They were to go out and preach not taking anything with them and not to force their presence where they were not welcome. Why was Jesus opposed to some of the religious laws of his day? Mark 3:1-6 It was right to do good on the Sabbath. The laws believed that the Sabbath was a holy day and should be observed by not doing anything other than going to the Synagogue. Who did Mark believe Jesus to be? Why is this important for Christians today? Mark1:1 Mark believed Jesus to be Jesus Christ, Son of God. Faith is based on this belief.

The Rime Of The Ancient Marine :: essays research papers

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner The Mariner is not in the hands of a merciful God because his agony always returns. He asks for forgiveness of his agony but still after he tells his tale the agony returns at random times. A merciful God would grant permanent mercy. For all, the Mariner has been through death and hardship of his crew because of the killing of the albatross. The thought of his crime is enough agony but the Mariner's agony returns until he has to relive the tragedy of the killing of his crew by telling his tale to another person. The fact that the agony always returns is particularly horrible about the Mariner's punishment because no matter how hard he tries or how much he prays his sin is carried along within him. The pain of his sin goes away right after he tells his tale but it returns shortly afterwards. The Mariner says that, after telling the Hermit his story, 'Since then, at an uncertain hour that agony returns.'; Since the first time the Mariner confessed his crime to the Hermit at an inconsistent hour God reminds the Mariner of the sin he has committed by piercing his heart with agonizing pain. He tells the Wedding Guest that, until he tells his story, 'The heart within me burns.'; This is God's way of expressing his anger to the Mariner for the curse he put on his crew when he killed the Albatross. God makes sure that the Mariner has and will fell agony, that the agony will always return, and that the agony will return at an unsure hour each day which causes the Mariner to relive his tale and to liv e in agony for the rest of his life. The Mariner is granted relief from his agony by telling his tale which releases his agony for a short while. The Mariner is telling the Wedding Guest why he must continue to tell his tale, 'Which forced me to begin my tale; And then it left me free.'; God has granted him the power to tell his tale which sets him free for a short while. Maybe God is merciful for letting him tell his tale but his agony always returns. He can't enjoy his little time of freedom because he is uncertain when the pain will return again. The Mariner travels, looking for the right person to tell his tale to, the face which relieves his agony and lets him feel free.

Pabasa Sa Nutrition Essay

Nutrition is recognized as a basic human right, vital to the survival, growth and development of children according to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). And proper nutrition is a key to having a happy, healthy life, but despite this pronouncement, millions of people around the world suffer from malnutrition and continues to claim millions of lives, with more than 5.5 million children under-five years of age dying annually. (Devpulse, 2008). There were 925 million malnourished people in the world in 2010, an increase of 80 million since 1990, despite the fact that the world already produces enough food to feed everyone (6 billion people) and could feed the double (12 billion people). Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) and micronutrient deficiencies remain the leading nutritional problems in the Philippines which rank eighth in countries who have five million or more undernourished people. There were 15.2 million undernourished people in 2001–2003, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization. This represents the number of people consuming less than the minimum amount of food energy (measured in kilocalories per capita per day) necessary for the average person to stay in good health while performing light physical activity. From 2005 to 2008, there was a significant increase in the proportion of underweight children aged 0-5 from 24.6 percent to 26.2 percent, according to the National Nutrition Survey (NNS). A very high prevalence of underweight preschoolers was noted in Regions IV-B, V, VI, VIII, and IX, where data on the proportion of underweight-for-age children registered at greater than or equal to 30 percent. The status of micronutrient malnutrition is likewise an important concern in the country. According to WHO (2009) the vitamin A status of the country is considered severe subclinical deficiency affecting children 6 months – 5 years (8.2%) and pregnant women (7.1%). Iron deficiency anemia is the most alarming of the micronutrient deficiencies affecting a considerable proportion of infants (56.6%), pregnant women (50.7%), lactating women (45.7%) and male older persons (49.1%). Malnutrition in the Philippines is caused by a host of interrelated factors – health, physical, social, e conomic and others. Food supply and how it is distributed and consumed by the populace have consequent impact on nutritional status. While some reports indicate that there is enough food to feed the country, many Filipinos continue to go hungry and become malnourished due to inadequate intake of food and nutrients. Children are mostly affected not only because of the lack of food. Their lives are also placed at risk by poor feeding and care practices, poor health conditions of pregnant and breastfeeding women, lack of access to health services, and unsanitary conditions. According to 2011 National Nutrition Results, only 52 per cent are breastfed within one hour of delivery; 47 per cent of children 0-6 months are exclusively; 45 per cent of children 6-23 months are breastfed, and fed with adequate and safe nutritious complementary food. Due to the lack of nourishing food and nutrition education, hunger and malnutrition are still dominant in this country. (Food and Agriculture Organization 2011). In fact , these problems have been linked with high rates of poverty and an increasing population growth. Adequate intake of micronutrients is essential for preventing common micronutrient disorders, such as vitamin A and iron deficiencies. According to Aphane et al. (2003), most countries have to improve the micronutrient status of the population by changing practices at the household level and by protecting the nutritional benefits of traditional practices that are eroding because of factors such as urbanisation and modernisation. In addition, according to The Micronutrient Initiative improving and diversifying the food that is eaten by the poor is therefore the most fundamental (though still not comprehensive) approach towards controlling vitamin and mineral deficiency. Unfortunately, it is also the approach that is most dependent on rising incomes. When income increases, people often reduce breastfeeding, stop gathering wild foods and eat fewer green leafy vegetables due to ignorance or poor knowledge of nutrition. Nutrition education and counseling are one of the government’s strategies to combat malnutrition especially in children. The education and counseling practices teach the correct feeding procedures and improving personal knowledge of pediatric areas to improve health care in the Philippines. One of the DOH program to answer malnutrition is through Pabasa sa Nutrition. It is an innovative approach in strengthening the implementation of the five(5) Impact Programs (Home, School and Community Food Production, Micronutrient  Supplementation, Food Fortification, Nutrition Education and Food Assistance) of the Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition (PPAN). Through Pabasa, mothers are grouped into 10-12 per class informally discussing health and nutrition using behaviorally designed materials developed by the Nutrition Center of the Philippines (NCP). Pabasa is designed to empower women in reducing their family’s vulnerability to malnutrition through the adoption of proper nutrition practices and healthy lifestyles. The NCP provides training and materials for local government units and NGOs that plan to implement Pabasa. Guldan et al (2000) states, nutrition education has shown a significant benefit in increasing nutritional knowledge and improving infant feeding practices amongst mothers who receive nutrition education compared to mothers who do not receive nutrition education. (Ladzani et al. (2000) reported that a nutrition education programme had significantly improved breastfeeding and infant feeding practices in rural areas amongst local women who had been trained. It was also shown that teaching mothers about complementary feeding improved the mother’s knowledge and the children’s diets (Ilett & Freeman, 2004). In addition, Guldan et al. (2000) indicated that children of mothers who received nutrition education had lower rates of anaemia and were significantly heavier and taller than the control group. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The purpose of this study is to assess and determine the effectiveness of Pabasa sa Nutrisyon on the knowledge, attitudes and practices as acquired by the mothers of selected barangays in Hindang, Leyte. Specifically, this study sought answers to the following: 1. Describe the profile of the respondents. a. Age b. No. of children c. Religion d. Highest Educational Attainment e. Estimated Monthly Family Income 2. Identify the level of knowledge through the pretest and post test scores of the respondents on the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon 3. Determine the attitude and practices through actual observation with the use of structured checklist. 4. Draw out implications from the study. Null Hypothesis: There is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the respondents on the knowledge, attitudes and practices on the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Results of this study would be beneficial to the following institutions and entities, to the mothers so that they will be guided and be informed on the importance of good nutrition for the family, the Barangay Health Worker that they will be guided in collecting data for the nutritional status of their clients thus they will promote conducting Pabasa sa Nutrisyon to guide mothers, The RHU staff and nurses that will be more aware on the proper program to delivered to their clientele, to the Department of Health that the said institution will not only help but endorse and provide funds on the implementation of Pabasa sa Nutrisyon, To NGO’s that it will give them insights of ensuring better nutrition to Filipinos, thus decreasing the rate of malnutrition in our country, and lastly to the future researchers that findings of this study will serve as their baseline to further improve result. To the Department of Health .This study can help the said institution to successfully continue the implementation of the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon. To other Private Agencies. This study will provide them an insight of ensuring better nutrition to Filipinos, thus decreasing the rate of malnutrition in our country. Barangay Health Center. Barangay Health Workers will be guided on the nutritional status of every individual . Through this, they will be able to help conducting Pabasa sa Nutrisyon that will promote good nutrition. To Rhu Staff and Nurses. This study would help the rhu staff and nurses to be responsible in conducting Pabasa sa Nutrisyon. Mothers. This study would also be beneficial to the parents that in a way help them in providing proper guidance and knowledge to their family. Future Researchers. The findings of this study could further serve  as a baseline data for further research. SCOPE AND LIMITATION This study aims to know and focused only on the effectiveness on Pabasa sa Nutrisyon on the knowledge, attitudes and practices acquired by mothers of selected barangays in Hindang Leyte. The participants on Pabasa sa Nutrisyon are mothers residing in selected barangays in Hindang, Leyte, namely, Brgy. Doos del Sur, Brgy.San Vicente, Brgy. Tabok and Brgy. Bontoc. This study also included the demographic profile of the mothers as the intervening variable such as: age, no. of children, religion, highest educational attainment, and estimated monthly income. Moreover, the dependent variable of the study is the knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers. The researchers conducted the study on September 2014 to October 2014. Furthermore this study is limited only to those mothers who participated the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon. The researchers have chosen the following barangays because of the accessibility of each of the researcher to the different barangays. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Energy and Instinct from Psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud viewed each human being as a machine that consumes food, water and oxygen and converts these into energy, which is then expended in both physical and mental work. He proposed that instinctive physiological needs are based within the id. Bodily needs lead to conscious desires and to the behavior necessary to satisfy the need. When the need is satisfied, the organism comes to rest until another need arises. There are individual differences in the means adopted to satisfy each need. Virginia Henderson on her theory of 14 Basic Human Needs viewed health as a quality of life and is very basic for a person to function fully. As a vital need, health requires independence and interdependence. Since health is a multifactor phenomenon, it is influenced by both internal and external factors which play independent and interdependent roles achieving health. She also gave emphasis in prioritizing health promotion as more important care of the sick. Sister Callista Roy’s theory of Adaptation viewed humans as biopsychosocial beings constantly interacting with a changing environment and who cope with their  environment through biophysical adaptive system. This theory focuses on the ability of individual, families, groups, communities, or societies to adapt to change. The degree of internal or external environmental change and the person’s ability to cope with that change is likely to determine the person’s health status. She also proposes that being an open system; the individual is vulnerable to inputs and stimuli from both self and the environment CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Schematic diagram showing the relationship of the variables in the study. The respondent’s demographic profile namely, age, no. of children, religion,highest educational attainment and estimated monthly income are theorized to affect the pre-test scores of the respondents. In our study, the researchers seek to determine the relationship between the pre-test and post-test scores of the respondents after conducting Pabasa sa Nutrisyon. DEFINITION OF TERMS In order to facilitate better understanding of the study, the following terms are defined conceptually and operationally. Pabasa sa Nutrisyon – the mothers are grouped into 10-12 per class informally discussing health and nutrition. Knowledge-a familiarity, awareness or understanding of something. Attitude- is an expression of favor or disfavor toward a person, place, and thing. Practices-the actual application or use of an idea. Mothers- who undergone Pabasa sa Nutrisyon METHODOLOGY This chapter discusses the researcher design, the research locale, the selection of respondents, sample size, data gathering instrument, general procedures and statistical tools that were used. RESEARCH LOCALE This study was conducted in Hindang, Leyte. It is a fifth class Municipality in the province of Leyte. In the north, it boarders with the town of  Inopacan Leyte while it boarders with the town of Hilongos in the south. According to the 2014 projected population, it has 20,868 people with 4184 households. Among 20 barangays of Hindang, Brgy. Pob. 1, Doos del Sur, San Vicente, Tabok and Bontoc were the selected barangays for the study. The researchers selected these areas for accessibility and convenience of the study. These areas are the hometown and were the researchers worked. SELECTION OF RESPONDENT AND SAMPLE SIZE The respondents of the study included all mothers who participated the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon in Four Baragays of Hindang Leyte. The respondents were chosen according to their availability at that time and in the place where the gathering of data was conducted. RESEARCH DESIGN The researchers utilized one group pretest-posttest study which is basic experimental research design. The group administered a pretest with the use of questionnaire composed of multiple choices, true or false and Self-structured questions. Same questionnaire is given for posttest. An analysis of the variables quantitatively was done which served as basis for the interpretation, implications and recommendations that were formulated. RESEARCH PROCEDURE Permission was sought from the barangay chairman of the different barangays. The data were collected by the researchers themselves from September 2014 to October 2014. The respondents were instructed to sign the consent form before answering the questionnaires. They were requested to individually accomplish the pretest questionnaires by writing their chosen answer in the sheet. Another set of questionnaires for the post test were given after three days. Accomplished questionnaires were retrieved by the researchers. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT The questionnaire is composed of three (3) major parts. Part I, elicit data on the profile of the mothers in terms of age, no. of children, religion, highest educational attainment and estimated monthly family income. Part II elicits data from the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon questions to determine the knowledge of the participants. Part III elicits data from the  self-structured questionnaire to determine the attitude and practices of the mothers. A table was made and the respondents were asked to fill in their answers by putting a check mark. Statistical Treatment of Data The data gathered from the questionnaire were analyzed according to their corresponding quantitative equivalents. The responses were also categorized according to the nature of the specified questions asked. The profiles of respondents were analyzed using frequency tally and percentages. The following formula in determining percent was used: P= f/n x 100% where: P – Percent f – frequency n – number of respondents To test for the significant difference on the pre-test and post-test scores of the respondents on the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon. The machine formula follows: (Walpole, 1982: Introduction to Statistics) t=(X Ì…_1-X Ì…_2)/√(S_p (1/n_1 +1/n_2 ) ) All computations and analysis were tested using 5% level of significance.

Hemp Is The Most Desirable, Industrial Plants On The Planet

Industrial Hemp Hemp is one of the most desirable, industrial plants on the planet. The plant is also one of the most versatile plants known to man and can be used for the purposes of feed, clothing, paint, paper, and plastic, but cultivation is still illegal. More importantly, hemp is one of the most eco-friendly and sustainable resources that can improve people’s lives with minimal environmental impact. Hemp is more commonly referred to as Cannabis, which is the entire genus. Cannabis sativa is what is grown for industrial/commercial use. Mainly the cannabis stalk and seed is used for products such as textiles, food, fuel, building materials, personal hygiene, paper, and biodegradable plastics. Hemp is different from marijuana,†¦show more content†¦It is evident that farmers and policy makers finally recognize that hemp can restore the agricultural economy and have a key role in dealing with climate change. The American farmers have been watching the Canadian farmers making huge profits from hemp. In 2013, Canadian farmers were reporting net profits up to $250 per acre. In comparison, the U.S. corn or soybeans are reporting profits at $365 and $288, respectively (Industrial hemp backers say crop has economic benefit, 2015). More importantly, hemp has some of the most useful sustainable material nature has to offer. It is evident that humanity is living in an unsustainable fashion; the earth’s resources are being depleted at a rate at which it cannot be replenished. Still, some of these products (paper, plastic, fuel, building material, etc.) are essential for modern day living and, therefore, practices and processes continue as they are. That is why it is so crucial to explore alternative products to promote a more sustainable world. Hemp has the ability to maintain ecological processes, functions, and biodiversity in the future, which current processes cannot manage. One of the major benefits of hemp farming is that the hemp plant grows in a short period of time. A plant can mature in 70-90 days, producing a very large bulk of plant material. The